Top Scenic Forest Hiking Trails in California: Breathtaking Routes for Nature Lovers
California offers some of the most scenic forest hiking trails in the United States, attracting outdoor enthusiasts from across the country. Hiking in California lets people experience towering redwoods, quiet pine forests, and lush canyons on well-maintained trails that showcase the natural beauty of the Golden State. With destinations ranging from the Channel Islands and Death Valley to Joshua Tree and the Sierra Nevada, there is something for every nature lover.
Those seeking memorable forest hikes can explore world-famous trails like the Pacific Crest Trail, which stretches from Yosemite Valley to Mount Whitney, or wander shorter routes such as Fern Canyon Trail with its unique waterfall and towering ferns. Whether tackling challenging backpacking trips or choosing accessible day hikes, visitors will find no shortage of top-rated hiking trails in California that highlight the state’s diverse landscapes.
The appeal of California hiking is not limited to just its scenic views; hikers also discover quiet solitude, wildlife sightings, and peaceful moments under a canopy of ancient trees. With a range of options suited to all fitness levels, planning a trip through California’s forests delivers both adventure and tranquility.
Top Scenic Forest Hiking Trails in California: Breathtaking Routes for Nature Lovers
Iconic Forest Hiking Trails in Northern California
Northern California features some of the country’s most remarkable forest trails, including paths through ancient redwood groves, volcanic landscapes, and legendary waterfalls. Each trail has its own unique scenery, geological features, and opportunities for wildlife observation.
Yosemite National Park: Mist Trail and Yosemite Falls Trail
Yosemite National Park offers two of the region’s most celebrated forest trails: the Mist Trail and the Yosemite Falls Trail. The Mist Trail brings hikers close to Vernal Fall and Nevada Fall, with misty spray and striking granite views along a steep but rewarding route. The trail connects with the John Muir Trail, allowing access to even more of Yosemite’s alpine scenery.
Yosemite Falls Trail covers 7.2 miles round-trip, leading to the top of North America’s tallest waterfall. Along the path, hikers are treated to views of Yosemite Valley, the iconic granite cliffs of El Capitan, and the vastness of Ansel Adams Wilderness. These trails can be steep, but they offer classic Yosemite forest experiences, especially in spring when water flows are at their peak.
Redwood Forest Adventures: Boy Scout Tree Trail and Fern Canyon Trail
Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park features the Boy Scout Tree Trail, a 5.5-mile out-and-back walk beneath some of the world’s tallest trees. The trail is known for its serene atmosphere, thick ferns, and ancient redwoods that tower overhead. There are many photo opportunities, including the “Boy Scout Tree,” a massive redwood with unique features.
Fern Canyon Trail, located in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, immerses hikers in a lush canyon covered with ferns and moss. The walls of Fern Canyon rise 30 to 50 feet and are blanketed in greenery, creating a unique microclimate. Short wooden footbridges help with stream crossings, making the 1-mile loop accessible to most visitors. The area’s forested environment has even been featured in notable films.
Lassen Volcanic National Park: Lassen Peak Trail
The Lassen Peak Trail showcases Lassen Volcanic National Park’s unique landscape, offering a chance to hike through forests, past volcanic rocks, and to the summit of one of the few active volcanoes in the United States. The 5-mile round-trip route climbs steeply through fir and pine forests before reaching treeline, providing panoramic views over the surrounding John Muir Wilderness and the park’s hydrothermal features.
In summer, wildflowers line the trail, and clear days deliver views stretching to Mount Shasta and the distant Sierra Nevada. With its combination of geology, forest, and history, the trail is a standout for those interested in volcanic landscapes and high-altitude hiking. The trailhead is accessible from the main park road, making it a popular choice for day hikers.
Spectacular Coastal and Southern Forest Treks
California’s coastline and southern wilderness areas provide a range of hiking options, from rugged ocean bluffs with sweeping views to forested mountain summits and unique desert experiences. Many of these trails are suitable for both casual hikers and seasoned outdoor enthusiasts looking for distinct landscapes.
Big Sur Coastline: Bluffs Trail and Panorama Trail
Big Sur’s coastline is one of California’s most recognizable regions for scenic hiking. The Bluffs Trail in Andrew Molera State Park offers hikers a well-maintained, mostly level path along dramatic ocean cliffs and through coastal grasslands. Wildlife sightings are frequent here, with hawks overhead and sea otters below along the shoreline.
The Panorama Trail provides a challenge with steeper terrain, rewarding hikers with wide views of the Pacific and the green ridges of the Santa Lucia Mountains. Both trails showcase wildflower blooms in spring and fog-kissed mornings in summer.
Highlights:
- Spectacular Pacific Ocean views
- Diverse terrain blending grassland and woodland
- Opportunities for wildlife and wildflower viewing
Santa Monica Mountains: Sandstone Peak
Sandstone Peak stands as the highest point in the Santa Monica Mountains, close to Malibu. Reaching the summit involves a moderate loop hike with well-marked trails and panoramic vistas of the Pacific coastline and valleys below.
Along the trail, hikers encounter rich chaparral and patches of shady oak woodland. The summit features a small plaque and unrivaled views—it’s a popular sunrise or sunset hike.
Trail Facts:
| Length | Elevation Gain | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|
| 6 miles round trip | 1,075 feet | Summit vistas |
Nearby trails connect to other scenic points in Southern California’s hiking region and Malibu.
Joshua Tree National Park and Kelso Dunes Experiences
Joshua Tree National Park is celebrated for its striking boulder formations and unique blend of desert flora. Trails range from short walks to strenuous climbs, with highlights like Hidden Valley and the Ryan Mountain summit. Springtime brings a flush of wildflowers and cool weather ideal for hiking.
The Kelso Dunes, located in the Mojave National Preserve, offer a different type of trek. The journey up the shifting sands is demanding due to the soft surface but rewards hikers with panoramic desert views and the rare phenomenon of “singing” sands. These hikes are best attempted in the cooler seasons and in the early morning.
Key Points:
- Protected Joshua trees and striking rock features
- Unique dune ecosystem and rare auditory effects
- Ideal trails for fans of otherworldly scenery
Epic Multi-Day and Scenic Wilderness Hikes
California’s wilderness offers a range of challenging long-distance trails with incredible forest and mountain scenery. These destinations combine physical adventure with the state’s most iconic landscapes, from remote coastlines to high-altitude lakes and granite peaks.
Lost Coast Trail and Multi-Day Wilderness Routes
The Lost Coast Trail is a unique multi-day trek along California’s most rugged and undeveloped coastline. Hikers follow the wild shoreline of the King Range, traversing black sand beaches, remote forests, and sections where the ocean meets sheer cliffs. Tidal planning is crucial—some portions become impassable at high tide, so hikers should carry a tide chart and prepare for variable weather.
- Length: About 25 miles, usually completed in 3–4 days
- Highlights: Whale sightings, coastal forests, untouched beaches
- Permits: Reserved ahead due to limited daily entry
Multi-day routes in the High Sierra, such as the John Muir Trail and parts of the Pacific Crest Trail, offer extended wilderness immersion. These classic treks pass through granite basins, alpine meadows, and crystal-clear lakes while requiring backcountry permits. The Sierra’s wilderness corridors demand solid navigation and self-sufficiency skills, especially during the long stretches between resupply points.
Mount Whitney and the Sierra Buttes Adventure
Mount Whitney is the tallest peak in the contiguous United States at 14,505 feet. The main trail to the summit gains over 6,000 feet in elevation and is typically finished as a challenging two-day ascent. Hikers experience alpine forests, exposed switchbacks, and sweeping views over the Sierra Nevada. A permit system limits access, and altitude acclimatization is essential due to the risk of altitude sickness.
Nearby, the Sierra Buttes offer a different high-country adventure. This area features old mining trails, forested ridges, and panoramic lookout towers over the Lakes Basin. Day hikes and overnight trips are possible, with easier access compared to Mount Whitney. The region’s granite spires and lakes provide a classic Northern Sierra wilderness backdrop.
Lake Tahoe Region: Tahoe Rim and Rubicon Trails
The Tahoe Rim Trail loops for 170 miles around Lake Tahoe’s rim, crossing high-elevation forests, wildflower meadows, and volcanic ridges. Popular sections for multi-day hikes include the stretch from Mount Rose to Echo Summit and segments that intersect the Pacific Crest Trail. Hikers encounter distant views of the lake, historic fire lookouts, and pristine alpine environments.
The Rubicon Trail runs along Lake Tahoe’s southwestern edge, following cliffside paths above crystal waters and ending at the famed Emerald Bay. This route is well-marked and suitable for those seeking a scenic but less demanding multi-day experience. Farther south, Little Lakes Valley and Rock Creek offer accessible routes with a high concentration of lakes and peaks, perfect for quick overnight hikes.
Essential Hiking Tips and Preparation for California Forest Trails
Proper preparation is crucial when hiking forest trails in California. Selecting the right gear, understanding permit requirements, and choosing family-friendly trails all play a vital role in ensuring a safe and enjoyable hiking experience.
Recommended Gear and Safety Precautions
Carrying the correct gear helps hikers stay comfortable and prepared for changing weather and trail conditions. Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support are essential, especially for trails with rocky or uneven terrain such as those near Mt. Shasta and Eagle Lake.
For longer routes and forested tracks, a bear canister is required in several areas to store food and prevent wildlife encounters. National parks like Yosemite often mandate these canisters. Bring a detailed trail map, fully charged phone, extra water, and high-energy snacks. In areas with noticeable elevation gain, trekking poles can provide support, especially on routes to Whiskeytown Falls or Alamere Falls.
Stay on marked paths, watch for trail signs, and check weather forecasts before starting. Layered clothing is advised as morning temperatures can shift rapidly, particularly in mountainous regions.
Permits, Seasonality, and Responsible Hiking
Many popular hiking trails in California, especially in national parks, require a hiking permit. For example, hikes to destinations like Whiskeytown Falls in Whiskeytown National Recreation Area or longer multi-day treks may have seasonal permit quotas.
Spring and early summer often provide the best hiking conditions with clear trails and full waterfalls. Late summer can bring fire restrictions, especially near San Francisco and high Sierras. Always check if parking passes or wilderness permits are needed before visiting.
Practice Leave No Trace principles by packing out all trash and minimizing trail impact. Respect local wildlife laws, even on day hikes, and avoid creating new paths. Campfires are often banned during dry seasons due to wildfire risks.
Family and Day Hikes: Best Options and Easy Trails
California offers a wide range of family-friendly and easy forest trails suitable for most ages and fitness levels. Around San Francisco, trails at Muir Woods and portions of the Bay Area Ridge Trail are popular for day hikes. For waterfall views and manageable elevation, Whiskeytown Falls and Alamere Falls offer rewarding yet accessible experiences.
For less crowded options, Eagle Lake and areas near Mt. Shasta feature well-marked, relatively flat paths with scenic forest and lake vistas. Many of the best hikes in California are designed for short outings, with trailheads offering amenities like restrooms, shaded picnic areas, and interpretive signs.
Parents should pack extra water, snacks, sun protection, and a basic first aid kit for children. Check distances and elevation gain before setting out, and choose trails with clear signage and gentle terrain for the safest family adventure.
